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Dr Ellie Murray, ScD on Twitter: "First, instrumental variables and causal graphs: An instrument is a special type of variable that is associated (causally or otherwise) with the exposure you're interested in.
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PLOS ONE: Instrumental Variable Estimation of the Causal Effect of Plasma 25-Hydroxy-Vitamin D on Colorectal Cancer Risk: A Mendelian Randomization Analysis
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An instrumental variable approach confirms that the duration of pretransplant dialysis has a negative impact on the survival of kidney transplant recipients and quantifies the risk - Kidney International
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Instrumental variable analysis to generate causal estimates through... | Download Scientific Diagram
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